The endocrine system is responsible for producing hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, mood, and other bodily functions. When the system is disrupted by injury, illness, or toxic exposure, it can lead to severe and life-altering conditions.
Cushing’s Syndrome
Cushing’s syndrome is caused by excess cortisol production, either due to:
- Overuse of corticosteroid medications (such as prednisone used for inflammatory conditions).
- Tumors in the adrenal glands or pituitary gland (Cushing’s disease).
- Long-term exposure to stress hormones from traumatic experiences or service-related conditions.
Symptoms of Cushing’s syndrome can include:
- Rapid weight gain, especially in the face, abdomen, and upper back.
- Severe muscle weakness and fatigue.
- Fragile skin, easy bruising, and slow wound healing.
- High blood pressure, diabetes, and increased risk of infections.
- Cognitive impairments, anxiety, and depression.
Without treatment, Cushing’s syndrome can lead to long-term complications, including osteoporosis, vision problems, cardiovascular disease, and organ damage.
Other Endocrine Disorders That May Qualify for VA Benefits
- Hypothyroidism & Hyperthyroidism – Linked to Agent Orange exposure, radiation exposure, or autoimmune disorders.
- Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 – A presumptive condition for Vietnam veterans exposed to Agent Orange.
- Adrenal Insufficiency – Often caused by traumatic brain injuries (TBI) or prolonged steroid use.
- Pituitary Gland Disorders – May result from head trauma, tumors, or prolonged stress hormone exposure.
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) & Reproductive Endocrine Disorders – Can result from hormonal imbalances linked to military service stressors.
Many endocrine disorders worsen over time, leading to secondary disabilities such as osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, and neurological complications. Veterans suffering from these conditions should ensure they receive proper disability ratings for all related symptoms.